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The Special Investigations Unit (SIU) functions as the investigative arm of LCA. The SIU team is focused on validating information, detecting suspect activity, and exposing the illegal or unethical activities and reporting them to local, state and federal authorities for prosecution or other disposition.

The information obtained in our investigations will be used in developing campaigns, public education and outreach, and in drafting legislation that would bring lasting changes for the animals.

 

UPDATE - Breaking News!
LCA SIU Undercover Investigation into Hawaiian Puppy Mills

PART 1
Puppy farm investigation
sparks animal debate


Click video for full story

PART 2
Weak Hawaii laws make it tougher
to regulate puppy breeders


Click video for full story

PART 3
No puppy breeders in Hawaii are permitted
to sell to pet stores


Click video for full story

PART 4
Dangers at Hawaii Pet Farms

Click video for full story

 

LCA undercover investigation into
Hawaiian Puppy Mills
CLICK HERE FOR DETAILS

Precedent Setting Cockfighting Victory!
Ex-Sheriff Sentenced to 19 months in prison!
December 18, 2009
CLICK HERE FOR INFO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Investigations Overview
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Last Chance For Animals is widely known for investigations that have exposed horrible cruelty and misuse of animals everywhere. From exposing illegal companion animal consumption, the mass slaughter of deer by the National Parks Services at Gettysburg, to the first ever conviction of USDA licensed B dealers leading to maximum prison terms for three people, LCA is committed to bringing these issues to the forefront and effecting change for the animals.

The scope of LCA's investigations includes, but is not limited to:

  • Circus cruelty

  • Pet theft / B Dealers

  • Pound Seizure

  • Puppy mills

  • Vivisection



Recent Investigations

 

LCA undercover investigation into Hawaiian Puppy Mills
Updated August 31st 2010

LCA’s Investigation Continues to Expose Conditions
for Dogs and Puppy Mills in Hawaii.

Extended Footage of LCA’s Undercover
Hawaiian Puppy Mill Investigation.

 

On June 9th, 2010 LCA received a tip from a former employee that worked at a puppy mill called Bradley Hawaiian Puppies in Waimanalo, Hawaii, not far from Honolulu. The informant stated the conditions for the dogs there were very bad and that the owners of the facility also owned a pet store nearby where many of the puppies they bred, were sold.


Beagle with advanced case of mange.

LCA’s SIU immediately swung into action and sent and undercover investigator to Oahu, with the goal of obtaining employment at the puppy mill. We learned the mill was owned by Vernon Luke, a wealthy local resident and his daughter Sheryl. Sheryl also owns a store called the “Pet Spot” in Pearl City, HI. This turned out to be the store where puppies from the mill are sold to the public.


Bichon with cancerous tumor


Nursing in a puppy mill

Within a couple of days, our Investigator was living on the property and working as a kennel attendant, documenting the cruel and dilapidated conditions there. He stated “There were about 130 dogs, puppies and adults, all different types of breeds. It was almost impossible to breathe at times, the smell of feces and urine permeated the property. The sick and injured dogs, including a dog with a cancerous tumor were caged indoors 24/7, with no special treatment given to them whatsoever.” Documenting conditions for animals in places like this puppy mill on hi definition footage, is almost unheard of. It was LCA’s goal to get that footage and share it with local media and the authorities to expose Bradley Farms and bring awareness to the fact that even though Hawaii is a paradise to millions of people from around the world, it is certainly not for dogs in captivity for commercial breeding.


Puppies routinely die prematurely at this facility

Our investigator gathered footage over the next 9 days. He documented sick and injured dogs, dogs living in filth, isolation, bad breeding conditions, sloppy medical treatment, and rodent infestation and for some puppies, death. Regarding the treatment of animals that die on the premises of Bradley Hawaiian Puppies, the investigator said, “I was told to wrap up the dead puppies and throw them in the trash bin for pickup.”

Because LCA has a long track record of working with State, Federal and local law enforcement, LCA returned to Honolulu to share the footage with Keoni Vaughn, the Field Services Manager at Hawaiian Humane Society. Hawaiian Humane enforces animal cruelty and neglect laws in the County and City of Honolulu. Vaughn was well aware of the situation at Bradley Farms. However, because of lax animal cruelty laws and no laws governing the licensing of breeders in the County or State, HH had been unable to legally effect much change. Vaughn was grateful for the help of LCA’s SIU in exposing the conditions at Bradley Farms, however, even with the photographic and video evidence we provided HH with, the chance of obtaining a warrant through the Honolulu County District Attorney’s Office were not great. To convict a party for animal cruelty in Hawaii, the preponderance of evidence has to be enormous and if the puppy miller shows that even the sickest looking dogs are being treated by a vet, that animal can remain in the care of the owner. Vaughn told the LCA investigator, “The laws and the courts, the way they are here are overwhelmingly in favor of the owner of the animals, even in cases of cockfighting.”

There was some good news. After getting on the premises of the puppy mill for a second time, LCA and HH were able to secure the release of two of the sickest dogs from the owner that were taken back to HH and are being rehabilitated for adoption. During the visit, the manager of puppy mill, Dave Becker was confronted by the LCA for the way he treats his animals, regardless of what the law is. The miller tried to defend himself and his business. He had just been interviewed by local media who had seen our footage and confronted him. His boss, Vernon Luke, took no responsibility for the conditions at the farm, putting it all on Becker. Becker was asked by the investigator if he had a dog of his own. He said he did. When asked if he would want his own dog to be treated like any of the dogs locked up for breeding, he tried to bluster his way out of it, but in the end, all he said was “no.”


Poodle mix rescued and cared for at Hawaiian Humane

During our time in Hawaii on this case, we also learned that Hawaiian Humane has pushed for the recent enactment of HB 147, the Pet Confinement Act. The law, already signed will go into effect January 1, 2011. It specifies much greater humane treatment of dogs than already exists. An LCA investigator said, “Had this new law been effect when we were inside this puppy mill, we would have been able to get the owners for at least five violations.”


Beagle with mange rescued and cared for by Hawaiian Humane

Regarding LCA’s help fighting puppy mills in Hawaii, Keoni Vaughn said, “We’re grateful for your (LCA’s) help, because this is an island and everybody knows everybody, so to come in here, undercover and get this great footage is huge and it will have impact.”

To learn more about the Hawaiian Humane Society and the work they do, or to learn more about some of the animals mentioned in this report, please click here http://www.hawaiianhumane.org/


LCA undercover investigation with the "Barkworks Insider"

Barkworks is a chain of stores in Southern California that sells puppies and occasionally kittens to the public. They have been in business, according to their website, since 1972. The chain now has seven stores stretching from Los Angeles to Riverside.

In recent years, Barkworks has been the target of multiple animal rights and welfare groups, including LCA in an effort to change their business practices and stop selling dogs that originate from puppy mills. LCA has already documented that when a consumer goes into a Barkworks store and asks a sales associate whether or not their puppies originate from puppy mills, the customer is assured that Barkworks only uses reputable “USDA” licensed breeders. This assurance from Barkworks is echoed on their website http://www.barkworks.com/about_us_2.html  where they state the breeders they are associated with ensure that all “pups and parents of pups” receive: “sanitary living environments at all times, kennels large enough to allow for running and playing, are regularly bathed and groomed and regularly exercised and socialized with both humans and other dogs…” LCA and other groups have documented the conditions at these facilities and under even the most liberal definition, the breeder facilities we’ve seen fall under the definition of a “puppy mill.”

On August 3rd, 2009 LCA’s SIU received the following email from an anonymous source:

Hello,
I work at a store called Barkworks in Southern California. I am led to believe that their dogs come from puppy mills in the Midwest. I do not know who to talk to about having an investigation done on the company and i was wondering if you could help.
thank you
 

LCA’s SIU immediately contacted the employee. In doing so, we found a caring, articulate and conscientious woman who was still employed by the chain. During our interview she made a series of allegations to our investigators regarding what she witnessed at the Barkworks location she worked at. She told us she had become upset and concerned with the overall treatment of the puppies and kittens at their stores.

The heroic employee, who became known as the “Barkworks Insider,” invited LCA’s SIU into the store where she worked, for a rare, behind the scenes look. In our video expose’ you will see the Insider, in her experience and that of the investigators, state the following:

“Fifty percent” of puppies that come into the chain are ill, or become ill from their confinement and that every dog in the store receives a dose of anti bacterial medication every day.

That routinely, puppies bought wholesale and sold retail with congenital birth defects are returned to the store or have to undergo expensive operations to correct the issues.

How Barkworks management, at the time, encouraged their sales associates with a “rewards program” to overcharge consumers by as much as $400.00 above the list price.

That puppies at the store she worked at are fed adult dog food instead of puppy food because according to the manager of that location, dog food with a lower fat content may help the animal grow slower and thus be more appealing to the consumer.

That if a puppy is returned to the store with a deadly illness or birth defect, the sales associate who sold the puppy has their commission pay docked.

How the management at the store in question encouraged the sales associates that if they sold a sick dog “it would have a better chance of getting healthy” because the puppy would no longer be exposed to other sick dogs in the store.

And more…

LCA, at the conclusion of our investigation with the Insider, then found three other ex-employees that corroborated her experience and more. She was not after all alone.

 


LCA joint task force with LAPD to combat the illegal sale of animals from Santee Alley Fashion District

In September of 2009, Last Chance for Animal’s SIU was invited to join a joint task force with LAPD’s Central Division, The Los Angeles City Attorney’s Office, Melya Kaplan of Voice For the Animals, Los Angeles Animal Services and LAPD’s animal cruelty division to attempt to combat the illegal sale of animals in the Santee Alley Fashion District in downtown Los Angeles.

Animals in small cages and plastic containers are sold on crowded street corners with about as much concern for their well being as a vendor with bootleg DVD’s. Typically the animals are infant rabbits and small turtles. In general, the rabbits are immaturely weaned and should still be receiving formula instead of carrots or celery that they are caged with. The “rings” involved also include illegal fruit and food vendors which can also be interconnected with street gang activities. LCA has witnessed some vendors also selling puppies in and around the crowded alley. These vendors are protected by multiple, sophisticated lookouts, including children on “razor” scooters and others armed with cell phones directing them to sophisticated escape routes. Because of the existing laws, it is a misdemeanor offense to sell animals in this way. At this time, even when arrests are made by LAPD, because of crowded jails and the surprisingly deep pockets of the vendors, they’re out on bail and back in business.

LCA’s SIU, working with the LAPD, set out to attempt to locate the distributors of the animals and the heads of the families supplying and selling the animals. The SIU team conducted extensive surveillance around 12th Street and Maple Avenue, the heart of illegal animal sales in Los Angeles.

After identifying multiple teams of animal vendors and ascertaining their residences, the SIU conducted rolling surveillance from their vehicles. This was successful in determining how the vendors supply themselves with animals from residences, travel to locations in downtown Los Angeles and then distribute animals to their street vendors. On multiple occasions, the SIU team coordinated the investigation with LAPD in an attempt to establish the escape routes of vendors and try to track down how they evade arrest. One LCA investigator noted, “It’s not much different than selling drugs on street corners. They have suppliers, distributors, salespeople and lookouts that enable them to easily blend into the downtown crowds, at times using juveniles to sell the animals who will not get prosecuted.”

In March of 2010, after a lengthy investigation, LCA’s SIU then turned this information over to LAPD Commander Andrew Smith. Commander Smith, using the information, then made their presence known directly to the vendor suppliers. The LAPD also stepped up their arrests of street vendors, seizing and rescuing animals that would otherwise perish.

LCA would like to thank the LAPD, Melya Kaplan of Voice For the Animals and other city officials for the opportunity to help put a dent in this cruel business. We will continue to work to correct it. Meanwhile, the City of Los Angeles and VFA are working to make it illegal to purchase animals under these conditions and create signage throughout the city to raise awareness of the dangers and cruelty involved in purchasing animals from these vendors.


LCA and THE COVE investigates the sale of Whale Meat in Los Angeles - THE HUMP shuts down

In October of 2009 a friend and member of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society called LCA’s Special Investigations Unit and informed them that he had heard a sushi restaurant called “The Hump” in Santa Monica, CA was allegedly selling whale meat sashimi. They wanted to do an undercover sting with the Oceanic Preservation Society (OPS), the crew behind the Oscar Award winning documentary “The Cove” which exposed the Taiji dolphin slaughter in Japan. The SIU met with Louie Psihoyos and Charles Hambleton in the LCA offices and discussed strategies and types of equipment that would be needed to capture enough evidence and find out if this rumor was true. The SIU team provided Louie and Charles, who had already made a huge name for themselves with “The Cove,” undercover cameras and some of the technical support they needed for the operation. The plan was to use LCA’s cameras to capture the event on tape, as two OPS operatives attempted to gain the trust of the staff at the restaurant and verify if whale was “on the menu” and if possible obtain some of the illegal meat for DNA testing.

The day after their investigation of the restaurant, the SIU met with Charles Hambleton. When they viewed the tape on their computer screens, they were all blown away. There on table in front of the two female operatives was a plate of thinly sliced, red meat. They were told by the Hump staff that it was whale. In fact, when the operatives received the bill, the waitress had written on their order sheet, “whale… 85 dollars.” The operatives had managed, while dining to slip some of the meat into Ziploc bags as evidence. What is not as widely known is that the operatives were also able to order horse meat, which also appeared on the bill. One of the original operatives, working with OPS, who is a vegan stated, "It was heartbreaking to eat an endangered animal, but I knew that I was doing it to save whales.” She added, "We were there eating for four hours. I felt so full and sick."

The samples of tender whale meat served in a costly omakase — or chef’s choice dinner — were to a scientist in Oregon, who determined the meat to be Sei whale, an endangered species.

Over the next few months, OPS and LCA continued to work together to gather more video and physical evidence.

Eventually OPS turned over their findings to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service the California Department of Fish and Game, and the federal Customs and Border Protection agency, which all concluded that the restaurant was serving endangered Sei whale as sushi.

Federal Investigators then visited the restaurant themselves. Agents from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration sat at the sushi bar and watched the suspected sushi chef at work. During the visit, another agent watched the chef go to his car and retrieve a package wrapped in clear plastic. They suspected this was whale meat.

On March 10, 2010 Federal law enforcement officials brought charges against Typhoon Restaurant Inc., which owns The Hump restaurant and sushi chef Kiyoshiro Yamamoto, 45. They were charged with illegally selling the meat of an endangered animal.

Read the Affidavit HERE

The Sei whale is a baleen whale found throughout the world's oceans, and known for its graceful and quick swimming and its long, low vocalizations. Fully grown, the mammal is longer than a bus.

Then on March 12th, LCA participated in a large rally protesting the actions of the Hump at its location at the Santa Monica Airport. LCA joined Pelican Rescue, the Sea Shepherd Society, OPS and other groups in a concerted effort to show the owners of the restaurant that their actions were intolerable. The protest was just as successful as the investigation and a few days later, the owners of Typhoon announced the Hump restaurant would be permanently closed.


Dump the Hump


Massive Demonstration Protesting the Hump, October 12, 2010.


Stop the Slaughter of all Cetaceans.

The LCA SIU has a message to anyone else in the USA selling Whale Meat. Stop it now. We will find you and you will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Anyone who eats whale meat is as guilty of murder as the man who pulled the trigger on the harpoon of the deck of a whaling ship. LCA would also like to thank our heroic friends at OPS and the Sea Shepherd for continuing their fight to reverse the exploitation and pollution of the world’s oceans and its inhabitants.

 


BLM Roundups

Last Chance for Animals Special Investigations Unit (SIU) travelled to the Mountains of Northwest Nevada in February of 2010 to investigate and document the Roundup of Wild Horses by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). During the course of our investigation into the Calico roundup, we videotaped wild horses being chased through the snow by a couple loud menacing helicopters.

The stallions, mares and foals were terrified as they were being herded across the rocky landscape into holding pens where they were immediately separated from one another. After being captured by a government that has no shame the equine families were ripped apart. The SIU went to the Palomino adoption facility and the Fallon holding facility to see what conditions these magnificent, proud, wild horses were being forced to endure.

The horses including young foals do not have any access to shade or cover in order to escape the elements. These facilities are in Nevada where temperatures reach into the 120’s during the summer and sub-freezing during winter. Icy cold winds whip through the facilities but the horses have no way to escape the elements. They are forced to stand in the mud of their own feces and urine. We saw numerous foals and horses with bloody hooves. As a result of the roundup 68 horses were directly killed. In addition over 30 mares aborted their nearly full term foals.

The BLM’s stated reason for removing the wild horses is because they are starving or soon will be. As you can clearly see by our video of the horses being rounded up not a single one is starving or even thin. The facts belie the BLM’s statements. We also saw other wild horses out in the same area and we did not see a single one who looked to be in any kind of distress. In fact the only horses we saw who were injured were those that had become so due to the BLM’s ill-advised roundup. Check out LCA’s homepage for more in-depth information on the BLM roundup issue.


Lake Elsinore Investigation

 

On June 19th 2009 an LCA SIU investigator accompanied The Director of Animal Friends of the Valley, Willa Bagwell and their humane officers to a residence in a quiet neighborhood in Lake Elsinore, CA. Based on our complaint and investigation, the Animal Friends of the Valley raided the individual’s home and seized 34 dogs and puppies and transported them to their shelter.

LCA’s Special Investigations Unit had been hunting for this distributor for months. The distributor specialized in “designer breeds” of puppies that sold for up to $2,500 retail. But because the individual operated under the radar and without any local County or USDA licensing, she was difficult to uncover.

Back in September of 2008, during our investigation into the origins of puppies sold in Los Angeles pet stores, LCA had received information of an individual who had a long history of selling sick puppies to various “boutiques.” This kind of pet store caters to a high-end clientele with many well known celebrities amongst their customers. The puppies are advertised and sold as originating from loving homes and supposedly hand raised. However, what we discovered at the residence in Lake Elsinore was the antithesis of what the customers had been told. As you can see by the video evidence, the yard looked more like a garbage dump. It was a mine field of dog and rat feces in amongst beer bottles and garbage. There was clutter strewn about. Broken down vehicles and appliances were some of the items set haphazardly around the property.

Once the raid had been executed we learned that the individual was the middle-man for this dubious enterprise. The puppies distributed were bred in the surrounding area. The distributor would then take possession of them when they were only a couple weeks old and raise them until they were sent off to pet stores in the Southland. Though the distributor denied breeding dogs, we found a couple of 2 day old pugs with their mother on the premises. We had uncovered a filthy breeding facility. There were basset hounds, pugs, Japanese Chins, a Rottweiler, cocker spaniels and terriers, living in cages or cramped, wretched conditions.

The Lake Elsinore Fire Department responded to the scene as did the local Sheriff. The distributor was told they would be charged with numerous violations of the California Animal welfare act. Animal Friends of the Valleys had to bring in additional staff in order to process the 34 puppies/dogs that were rescued from the deplorable conditions at the residence. The puppies were taken by the professional staff at Animals friends where they received proper medical care and meals. Unfortunately several puppies were harboring the European Parvo virus and eventually succumbed to the disease despite the heroic efforts of Animal friends of the Valleys to save them.

Because of the investigative efforts of LCA several puppies were given the chance of enjoying a normal life. With your support we will continue to expose the callous greedy citizens amongst us who think nothing of making money off the suffering of innocent animals. LCA needs your support to go after these criminals no matter where they live. Nobody is too big or too small for LCA’s SIU. This facility was in a middle class neighborhood in Southern California. There is a Church on one side and the library is directly across the street. This can and does happen anywhere, maybe even next door to you. Cruelty is cruelty, whether it is a mill with 600 dogs or a backyard slumlord breeder. Please contact us if you know of a puppy mill operation that is breaking the law.


Precedent Setting Cockfighting Victory!
Sheriff Pleads Guilty

In August of 2005, an LCA SIU undercover investigator met with Agents from the FBI, OIG and a US Attorney in Virginia to discuss our cockfighting investigation into the “Little Boxwood Sportsman Club” in Stanley, VA.

At “Boxwood” our investigator had witnessed illegal gambling and other activities associated with organized animal cruelty. Based on his report, the authorities opened a joint criminal investigation into Boxwood in conjunction with LCA, the FBI and the Virginia OIG. Our operative, working with undercover agents from these agencies, infiltrated Boxwood posing as gamblers and cock fighters.

Boxwood, one of the oldest names in cockfighting in the country, had been around for nearly 70 years. “The cockpit” attracted people from Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia and Virginia. Even a congressman from California was known to visit the pit. In order to attend, all one had to do was purchase a “membership” at the gate from the Virginia Gamefowl Breeders Association [through this case, the VGBA was disbanded]. For a nominal fee, one could purchase a membership and any individual could gamble on the fights or fight chickens themselves. It was common for families with young children to make a day of the events there.

Over the next 18 months LCA’s undercover operative made 39 trips to the infamous pit. Cockfighting is a cruel, gruesome event. Our investigator witnessed roosters whose bodies had been slashed by razor sharp “gaffs,” resulting in severe injuries if not immediate death. He said, “On numerous occasions I saw birds with perforated air sacs, bleeding and struggling to breathe.” The fights at Boxwood would last 3 to 5 minutes in the main cage. If a bird survived in that arena, it would be tossed into the “drag pit” to finish their fight to the death.

During the investigation, LCA’s operative wondered why the activities at Boxwood had not been stopped by the Page County Sheriff’s Department. To get to Boxwood, our investigator had driven past a deputy sheriff’s residence, right down the street from the cockfighting ring. Eventually one of the agencies investigators recorded the “cockpits” organizers describing how he bribed the local Sheriff to continue their operation. In the secretly recorded conversation, a local resident, Albert Taylor [later convicted] described as a long time local member of the Republican Party, mentions the police protection to several cockpit organizers and the undercover agent: “The only thing Presgraves told me is his position hasn’t changed. We don’t have to worry about the Sheriff investigating or shutting down the pit. I’m sure if he [Sheriff Presgraves] don’t get pressure too… I’m sure if he gets any pressure, we’ll know unless somebody hangs onto his fu**in’ elbow.” Taylor added, “[to protect Boxwood] I’ll make a donation… and he can put that in his coffers.”


Former Page County Sheriff
Daniel Presgraves


The information and undercover video of bird fighting and illegal gambling conducted at Boxwood that was obtained by LCA and State and Federal investigators, lead to a historic raid on the facility on May 29, 2007. The operators of Boxwood were arrested and charged with a myriad of crimes relating to animal fighting and gambling.

Then on October 21, 2008, Sheriff Presgraves was indicted on 22 counts, including a racketeering charge that outlined the alleged bribe and various other accusations, including the sexual assault of female employees at the sheriff’s office. On Friday, September 9, 2009, Presgraves [since resigned from the Page County Sheriff’s Department] pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in Harrisonburg to the racketeering charge.

For the first time in United States history, the newly legislated Animal Fighting Venture Prohibition Law (U.S. Code – Title 7, Chapter 54, Section 2156) was utilized to win convictions in this case and close down a long standing institution that made its bread and butter from the systematic abuse of animals. This law and the convictions of these individuals, along with the work of LCA’s SIU in conjunction with state local law enforcement will have far reaching effects in the battle to save animal’s lives and change the way society thinks about the ramifications of cruelty to animals, especially when it comes to so-called “sport.”


LCA Investigates Illegal Puppy Mills by Air

On July 1, 2009 LCA’s SIU received a plea for help from a San Bernadino County Humane Officer who had stumbled upon an illegal dog breeding operation north of Hesperia, CA. She had seized dozens of dogs from a sweltering “breed and feed” station after receiving an anonymous tip from a Federal land surveyor. The humane officer said the illegal kennel could only be accessed by GPS coordinates and turned out to be adjacent to an abandoned farm in the Mojave Desert. In her email to LCA, the officer wrote:

“The conditions at the puppy mill were as bad as it gets… One puppy was taking her last breath on sand that registered 133 degrees. Most of the dogs were purebreds, Doxie's, Llaso's, Maltese etc. Some of them so badly matted their feet webbed together. All the animals were seen by a vet. Some were so bad, humane euthanasia was recommended by the vet.”

The humane officer (who had to remain anonymous) was very concerned that there were other “breed and feed” makeshift kennels in the same high desert area. Knowing how vast and inaccessible much of the land is, she knew the only way to check for other dogs in the area was to fly over them and photograph possible locations that could then be investigated on the ground. The officer and others had pleaded with other animal welfare groups to help, but no one was able to respond to her.

Another concerned animal lover, aware of the situation, wrote in an email forwarded to LCA:

“…The temperature that day was 106 and the ground temperature exceeded 120 degrees where the dogs were lying. The water for the puppies was green with algae and too hot to drink. Some dogs were found dead and the conditions beyond belief. She and with the help of the deputies were able to round up more than 120 puppies, small breeds... Due to the thousands of miles of desert and remote locations, the humane officer and the Humane Society need assistance by air in flying over the desert area. As a former law enforcement officer (now retired) I contacted our local Sheriff's Dept and inquired about the use of their helicopter or fixed wing airplane for a few hours to fly over the desert locations. As you well know with a governmental agency - the process moves very slowly and obviously time is of the essence as we are now in summer in the Southern California deserts where the temperatures routinely reach up to 120 degrees. I have not heard whether the Sheriff's dept will be able to assist and this situation cannot wait.”

LCA’s SIU and Chris DeRose immediately swung into action. The humane officer was interviewed by our Director of Investigations and stated that if there were any other dogs out there in the desert, it would probably be within a ten mile radius of the original location. With the approach of an oppressive summer, time was of the essence in insuring that there were no more secret locations of dogs in this vast area.

Chris knew of a pilot, Bonny Schumaker, who works for NASA and might assist us with a flyover of the area. SIU contacted Bonny and she was more than glad to. Bonny agreed to fly us over the area so SIU could photograph any more suspicious structures that we could immediately follow up with on the ground.

On July 5th, with Bonny at the stick, investigators from LCA’s SIU took off on July 5th from El Monte Airport. We flew over the San Gabriel Mountains and deep into the Mojave Desert, northeast of Hesperia. It was only from the air, looking down that one could grasp the near impossibility of the task at hand. The area in question was vast, remote, dry as a bone and accessible only by dirt roads or trails. On top of that the area in question is near a military base so the lowest we could fly was 6,500 feet. As Bonny circled, the team photographed and videotaped as many structures where dogs could be kept as we could. This gave us some idea of the scope and the lay of the land for our follow up by car and on foot.

The following day, LCA’s SIU drove to the locations we had surveyed from Bonny’s Cessna. Even with the aerial surveillance, the task of locating some of the abandoned structures was daunting. As the temperature pushed over 100 degrees, the SIU team went from structure to structure, crossing them off the list of possible locations for an illegal dog breeder. While in the field we stumbled upon a Ranger with Bureau of Land Management. He hadn’t seen any other suspicious activity. We located and interviewed the ranch owner who we were told knew the desert in that ten mile radius better than anyone. He assured us that the individual who had been keeping dogs had been run off and there were no more dogs out there. We drove from structure to structure and thoroughly investigated each one. We also returned to where the dogs had been originally seized to make sure the breeders were not back in business.

Fortunately, with the help of an aerial surveillance, LCA did not find any other illegal breeders or suffering dogs in the area in question. LCA was able to assure the humane officer that we did everything we could to verify that the dogs she had seized were the only ones out there for the time being. Of course, the battle continues to fight legal and illegal dog breeding operations wherever they may be.


Puppy Mill Investigations

Puppy Mill Yorkie
Undercover Photograph of Yorkshire Terrier at World Kennel, April 29th 2009.

In May 2008, as a result of LCA’s SIU investigation, World Kennel was ordered to reduce the population of dogs in their breeding facility from 402 to 100. Today, their current population of dogs is about 135. This photograph represents the life of just one of those dogs inside this Southern California "puppy mill."


LCA'S SIU Takes Cesar Millan Undercover:



LCA’S SIU Investigator blog: “From Pet Store to Puppy Mill”

When Last Chance For Animals' Special Investigations Unit (SIU) began looking into the practices of boutique pet stores in Los Angeles selling "designer" dogs for up to $3,500, I would pose as a customer with Kim Sill (our stalwart volunteer) and ask the sales person a simple question, "Where do your dogs come from?" Invariably the answer was that the dogs came from a "local breeder" and the mother and father dog live "on a ranch" – and this idyllic picture would be painted of where the puppy came from. In a way it makes the customer feel good that for the money they’re paying, they’re receiving something special. Smelling a rat, we worked backwards and found the location of the dog's origins, the idyllic “ranch” and drove out to take a look.

We found the “ranch” called World Kennel, 70 miles north of Los Angeles in the Palmdale area. With a simple look over a high fence with some binoculars and a video camera we discovered a breeding system where the parent of that puppy in the window is kept in a cage or on concrete its whole life. The noble “mother” portrayed by the salesperson was actually bred over and over again from various sires and most likely had no idea how to run on grass, or what a dog treat tastes like. We also discovered that the breeding facility which normally would be approved to keep as much as 265 dogs six months earlier had recently exploded to a population of 403! SIU kept World Kennel under surveillance and set out to discover several more breeding facilities or “ranches,” as they like to say in the pet stores, which were also breeding dogs in huge numbers. To our shock we began to understand that somehow Los Angeles was becoming the puppy mill capital of the West Coast. Last Chance for Animals had to do something about it.

As it turns out, so did Cesar Milan. When the producers of the Dog Whisperer asked us to take Cesar out with us on our ongoing investigation, I was honored. When the idea came up of getting Cesar inside a puppy mill, I was baffled. How do you get the most recognizable dude associated with dogs into a dog factory? However, if there's one thing Chris DeRose and our investigators are good at it, it's getting people to let us in. While shooting outside a puppy mill in the desert, we were approached by the owner. Chris DeRose convinced the owner that we were just there to inspect and approve the dog factories and Cesar would help us to see that the dogs there were happy. Within seconds, I was in a pick up truck with Cesar and the owner, being driven to his kennel, making sure I had enough tape in my hidden camera to capture my little version of history: Cesar Milan inside a puppy mill. While Cesar quipped with the cagey owner, and toured the place, I tried to shoot the action with the camera hidden in my shirt. Somehow our investigation into the practices of puppy mills in So. California was resulting in getting the most recognizable authority on dogs to see first hand the conditions that create these dogs’ chronic behaviors. It was awesome.

As we returned back to the crew who was wondering “what happened inside there?” I recalled that we were getting the answer to that one simple question we’d asked 6 months before: “Where do your dogs come from?” And the answer, through the eyes of Cesar Milan, was simple... They come from puppy mills.

-- LCA's Director of Investigations



Cesar Millan: The Dog Whisperer and
LCA’s SIU Bonus Undercover Footage

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Cesar Millan is not affiliated with LCA. These clips are outtakes from NatGeo’s “Dog Whisperer: Inside Puppymills:

 

LCA and Antonovitch Lead Puppy Mill Reform Campaign
in Los Angeles County

After LCA’s SIU uncovered the desperate conditions for dogs at World Kennel, a breeding facility near Palmdale, CA that supplied several Los Angeles Puppy “boutiques,” LA County Supervisor Mike Antonovitch (R) invited LCA to spearhead a taskforce to solve the area’s previously unknown puppy mill problem.  SIU swung into action overtly and covertly to bring to light “LA’s dirty little secret.”  Armed with this video and our report, Mike Antonovitch proposed a motion to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisor’s to review ordinances and legislations to effectively ban “Puppy Mills” in the County.


 

For more information, please visit www.BanPuppyMills.com.

 


Rendering Investigation

 

LCA’s SIU conducted an undercover investigation into a rendering plant in Southern California in May 2007.

For more information about rendering and our spay/neuter campaign visit our campaign website.






Investigator Links

 

1. CRISP
Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects
CRISP is a searchable database of federally funded biomedical research.

2. APHIS

3. USDA Inspection Reports
Clicking on any of the links below provides you with information on Dealers, Research, Exhibits & Transportations.

 

  Dealers Exhibits Transportation
A DEALERS RESEARCH LICENSED CARRIERS
  B DEALERS   REGISTERED HANDLERS


4. Freedom of Information Act
FOIA is a federal act which allows the public to access the records of
government agencies, including those that experiment on animals, upon
request.

5. Freedom of Information Services
The FIS offers a fully automated fill-in-the-blanks FOIA letter generator.


Contact SIU

If you have any questions about our current Special Investigations, please contact siu@lcanimal.org or (310) 271-6096 x24.

 


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